JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT 2782-4586 2949-1851 100220 10.26118/2782-4586.2025.33.99.024 Научные статьи SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES Научные статьи The evolition of the formation of the modern global monetary system Эволюция формирования современной мировой валютной системы Ашырова Тавус Ashyrova Tavus Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation 29 06 2025 29 06 2025 4 177 181 22 06 2025 https://zhpi.ru/en/nauka/article/100220/view

Целью данной статьи является углубленное изучение эволюции и становления современной международной финансовой валютной системы и всех ее этапов, которые привели к глобальным изменениям в мировой экономике и финансах. Ретроспективный анализ показывает, что современная мировая валютно-финансовая система прошла огромный путь трансформации, радикально отличающийся от того, на котором она возникла. Сформировавшись под давлением исторических событий, эволюции экономических доктрин и прорывных технологических решений, она представляет собой сложный и многогранный механизм. Начавшись с золотого стандарта, системы, основанной на кажущейся простой, но в конечном счете хрупкой модели оценки стоимости валюты, эта эволюция выявила уязвимые места, которые способствовали экономическим потрясениям межвоенного периода. Кроме того, в данной статье рассматриваются основные ключевые события и их влияние на формирование современной международной валютной системы (МСМ).

The purpose of this article is an in-depth study of the evolution and formation of the modern international financial monetary system and all its stages that have led to global changes in the global economy and finance. A retrospective analysis shows that the modern global monetary and financial system has gone through a huge transformation path, radically different from the one on which it originated. Having been formed under the pressure of historical events, the evolution of economic doctrines and breakthrough technological solutions, it is a complex and multifaceted mechanism. Starting with the gold standard, a system based on a seemingly simple but ultimately fragile currency valuation model, this evolution revealed vulnerabilities that contributed to the economic turmoil of the interwar period. In addition, this article discusses the main key events and their impact on the formation of a modern international monetary system (IMS).

 мировая валютная система золотой стандарт Бреттон-Вудское соглашение Ямайская система Парижская система Генуэзская система плавающие валютные курсы финансовое дерегулирование глобализация global monetary system gold standard Bretton Woods agreement Jamaica system Paris system Genoese system floating exchange rates financial deregulation globalization

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