This article examines the potential for further implementation of AI in the economies of the world. It analyzes both the progress that has already been made and the medium- and long-term prospects for this process. The article attempts to predict further improvements in economic and social life that can be achieved through AI, based on the results that have already been achieved. It also examines the risks associated with these processes and how they can be mitigated. The relevance of this research is driven by the growing importance of various forms of AI (such as neural networks and the development of machine learning techniques in various sectors of society) in the development of national economies. Tracking the dynamics of AI implementation in various national economies and comparing the macroeconomic indicators of countries with different levels of AI implementation in their economies allows us to assess the effectiveness of this process and its positive and negative aspects.