JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT 2782-4586 2949-1851 109946 10.26118/2782-4586.2025.20.45.003 Научные статьи SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES Научные статьи Economic determinants and consequences of international labor migration: contemporary theoretical approaches Экономические детерминанты и последствия международной трудовой миграции: современные теоретические подходы Безпалько Анна Романовна Bezpal'ko Anna Romanovna

кандидат экономических наук;

candidate of economic sciences;

 Марикян Екатерина Андреевна Marikyan Ekaterina Andreevna Матвеева Инна Владимировна Matveeva Inna Vladimirovna Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет им. С. М. Кирова St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University Астраханский государственный университет Astrakhan State University 18 12 2025 18 12 2025 10 153 166 12 12 2025 https://zhpi.ru/en/nauka/article/109946/view

Статья посвящена систематизации и критическому анализу современных теоретических подходов к изучению экономических детерминант и последствий международной трудовой миграции. Рассматривается эволюция теоретических концепций от классических неоклассических моделей до современных комплексных подходов, учитывающих роль домохозяйств, социальных сетей и институтов. Анализируются экономические факторы, определяющие миграционные решения на макро-, микро- и институциональном уровнях. Особое внимание уделяется противоречивым последствиям миграции для стран-доноров и принимающих стран, включая влияние денежных переводов, утечку мозгов, воздействие на рынки труда и демографические процессы. Выявляются ограничения существующих теоретических подходов и перспективы их дальнейшего развития через междисциплинарную интеграцию.

The article is devoted to the systematization and critical analysis of contemporary theoretical approaches to studying economic determinants and consequences of international labor migration. The evolution of theoretical concepts from classical neoclassical models to modern comprehensive approaches considering the role of households, social networks, and institutions is examined. Economic factors determining migration decisions at macro, micro, and institutional levels are analyzed. Special attention is paid to controversial consequences of migration for sending and receiving countries, including the impact of remittances, brain drain, effects on labor markets, and demographic processes. Limitations of existing theoretical approaches and prospects for their further development through interdisciplinary integration are identified.

 международная трудовая миграция экономические детерминанты денежные переводы мигрантов утечка мозгов теория миграции рынок труда миграционная политика страны-доноры принимающие страны international labor migration economic determinants migrant remittances brain drain migration theory labor market migration policy sending countries receiving countries

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