The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between anti-corruption policy and national security in the Russian Federation. It examines the historical background and current state of the fight against corruption as a systemic threat that undermines the country's defense capabilities, economic stability, and public trust in government institutions. The article focuses on the organizational and legal mechanisms for combating corruption, including the improvement of the legislative framework, the development of a system for monitoring the income of public servants, and the implementation of a risk-based approach to governance. The article analyzes promising areas of the anti-corruption strategy, such as digitalization of control, development of public monitoring, and strengthening of international cooperation. It proves that an effective anti-corruption policy is a key factor in strengthening state sovereignty and ensuring Russia's sustainable development in the current geopolitical environment. The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach that combines the improvement of legal norms with the formation of an anti-corruption culture in society