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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Applied Research</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Applied Research</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал прикладных исследований</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2712-7516</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-1878</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">132723</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34755/IROK.2026.49.87.021</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЭКОНОМИКА. ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ.</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ECONOMICS. ECONOMIC SCIENCES.</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЭКОНОМИКА. ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ.</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">An economic and legal model for the transition from utilization to marketable products and the preservation of natural resources</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Экономико-правовая модель перехода от утилизации к товарной продукции и сохранению природного ресурса</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Князев</surname>
       <given-names>Николай Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Knyazev</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolay Vasil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Университет «Синергия»</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Synergy University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-12T11:02:04+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-12T11:02:04+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <elocation-id>161-164</elocation-id>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zhpi.ru/en/nauka/article/132723/view">https://zhpi.ru/en/nauka/article/132723/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье представлена практическая модель перехода от традиционного захоронения формовочного горелого песка (код по ФККО 3 57 150 11 49 5) к использованию данного отхода в качестве товарной продукции. На основе гипотетического примера взаимодействия отходообразователя и оператора по обращению с отходами анализируется момент перехода права собственности на отход, объём обязательств оператора перед заказчиком, а также правомерность последующей реализации песка без согласования с отходообразователем. Обосновывается вывод, что при надлежащем оформлении договора и наличии документально подтверждённых сведений о морфологии отхода (паспорт отхода, биотестирование, класс опасности) оператор вправе самостоятельно распоряжаться отходом, включая его реализацию в качестве товара. Предложенная модель может быть масштабирована на иные виды промышленных отходов V класса опасности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article presents a practical model for transitioning from conventional landfilling of spent foundry sand (FKKO code 3 57 150 11 49 5) to its use as a marketable product. Based on a hypothetical case of interaction between a waste generator and a waste management operator, the study analyzes the moment of title transfer, the scope of the operator’s obligations towards the customer, and the legality of subsequent sand sales without the customer’s approval. It is concluded that, provided the contract is properly drafted and documented evidence of the waste’s morphology (waste passport, biotesting, hazard class) is available, the operator has the right to dispose of the waste independently, including selling it as a commodity. The proposed model can be extended to other types of industrial waste.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>формовочный горелый песок</kwd>
    <kwd>утилизация отходов</kwd>
    <kwd>переход права собственности</kwd>
    <kwd>вторичные ресурсы</kwd>
    <kwd>договор утилизации</kwd>
    <kwd>ФККО</kwd>
    <kwd>циркулярная экономика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>spent foundry sand</kwd>
    <kwd>waste disposal</kwd>
    <kwd>title transfer</kwd>
    <kwd>secondary resources</kwd>
    <kwd>waste management contract</kwd>
    <kwd>FKKO</kwd>
    <kwd>circular economy</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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</article>
