JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT 2782-4586 2949-1851 100321 10.26118/2782-4586.2025.36.52.031 Научные статьи SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES Научные статьи The impact of globalization on agriculture in developing countries: the neo-Marxist point of view Влияние глобализации на сельское хозяйство развивающихся стран: точка зрения неомарксистов Беспалов Сергей Валериевич Bespalov Sergey Valerievich

кандидат исторических наук;

candidate of historical sciences;

 Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН RU Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences RU 29 06 2025 29 06 2025 4 222 228 23 06 2025 https://zhpi.ru/en/nauka/article/100321/view

В статье анализируются последствия глобализации для сельского хозяйства стран глобального Юга в контексте современной неомарксистской экономической мысли, включая разорение традиционного крестьянства, экспансию корпоративного агробизнеса и обострение экологических проблем. Рассмотрена дискуссия о сущности аграрного вопроса в условиях глобализации, а также предложения по его решению, включая поддержку мелких фермеров, проведение земельных реформ и переход к устойчивым моделям сельского хозяйства. Особое внимание уделено вопросу о роли крестьянства в современной экономике, его потенциалу как альтернативы транснациональному агробизнесу.

The article analyzes the consequences of globalization for agriculture in the global South in the context of modern neo-Marxist economic thought, including the ruin of the traditional peasantry, the expansion of corporate agribusiness and the aggravation of environmental problems. The discussion on the essence of the agrarian issue in the context of globalization, as well as proposals for its solution, including support for small farmers, land reforms and the transition to sustainable agricultural models, is considered. Special attention is paid to the role of the peasantry in the modern economy and its potential as an alternative to transnational agribusiness.

 глобализация сельское хозяйство крестьянство развивающиеся страны неомарксизм globalization agriculture peasantry developing countries neo-Marxism

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