<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2782-4586</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-1851</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">113797</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26118/2782-4586.2025.45.20.034</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">A review of international experience in applying  AI technologies to ensure national security</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Обзор международного опыта применения технологий ИИ для обеспечения национальной безопасности</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бойкова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Boykova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Павленко</surname>
       <given-names>Владислава Максимовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pavlenko</surname>
       <given-names>Vladislava Maksimovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тверской государственный технический университет </institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Тверской государственный технический университет </institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Северсталь-инфоком</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">JSC Severstal-Infocom</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-01T00:14:30+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-01T00:14:30+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <fpage>269</fpage>
   <lpage>274</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zhpi.ru/en/nauka/article/113797/view">https://zhpi.ru/en/nauka/article/113797/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В настоящее время, искусственный интеллект (ИИ) становится неотъемлемым элементом функционирования общества, стремительно проникая и меняя многие его сферы. Не стали исключением и вопросы обеспечения национальной безопасности. Как отмечают эксперты, внедрение инструментов ИИ в структуру вооруженных сил государства способно кардинально изменить характер будущих военных конфликтов. Уже сегодня ведущие державы мира, понимая, что это может стать залогом военного превосходства на международной арене, активно используют данные технологии  в перспективных образцах вооружения и военной техники. В то же время процесс внедрения ИИ сопряжен с многочисленными проблемами – от технологических и организационных до этических и правовых. &#13;
В статье проводится аналитический обзор специального отчета Парламентской ассамблеи НАТО под названием «НАТО и искусственный интеллект: преодоление вызов и использование возможностей». В нем рассматриваются текущие примеры применения ИИ в военной сфере разных стран, основные направления развития военных ИИ-технологий, перспективы до 2030 года, анализируются ключевые стратегические документы и доктрины (США, Китая, России, НАТО, ЕС), а также обсуждаются этические, правовые и стратегические вызовы применения военного ИИ.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly becoming an integral part of how society functions, rapidly penetrating and transforming many areas. National security is no exception. Experts note that the introduction of AI tools into a state's armed forces could radically alter the nature of future military conflicts. Already, the world's leading powers, recognizing that this could be the key to military superiority on the international stage, are actively incorporating these technologies into advanced weapons and military equipment. At the same time, the process of implementing AI is fraught with numerous challenges, ranging from technological and organizational to ethical and legal.&#13;
This article provides an analytical review of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly's special report, &quot;NATO and Artificial Intelligence: Overcoming Challenges and Seizing Opportunities.&quot; It examines current examples of AI application in the military sphere in various countries, the main areas of development for military AI technologies, and prospects for 2030. It also analyzes key strategic documents and doctrines (US, China, Russia, NATO, and the EU). It also discusses the ethical, legal, and strategic challenges of using military AI.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd>
    <kwd>вооруженные силы</kwd>
    <kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>информационные войны</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>national security</kwd>
    <kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>
    <kwd>armed forces</kwd>
    <kwd>cybersecurity</kwd>
    <kwd>information warfare</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sven C. 2024 – NATO and artificial / intelligence: navigating the challenges and opportunities – URL:https://www.nato-pa.int/document/2024-nato-and-ai-report-clement-058-stc#:~:text=Artificial%20Intelligence%20,significant%20ethical%20and%20legal%20questions (дата обращения: 01.12.2025)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sven C. 2024 – NATO and artificial / intelligence: navigating the challenges and opportunities – URL:https://www.nato-pa.int/document/2024-nato-and-ai-report-clement-058-stc#:~:text=Artificial%20Intelligence%20,significant%20ethical%20and%20legal%20questions (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2025)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibrahim A. United States’ Project Maven And The Rise Of AI-Assisted Warfare – URL:https://defensetalks.com/united-states-project-maven-and-the-rise-of-ai-assisted-warfare/ (дата обращения: 01.12.2025)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrahim A. United States’ Project Maven And The Rise Of AI-Assisted Warfare – URL:https://defensetalks.com/united-states-project-maven-and-the-rise-of-ai-assisted-warfare/ (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2025)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Easley M. China’s drone modernization efforts close to ‘matching US standards,’ Pentagon report says – URL:https://defensescoop.com/2024/12/18/chinas-drone-modernization-efforts-close-to-matching-us-standards-pentagon-report-says/#:~:text=The%20Chinese%20government%20is%20also,tools%2C%20according%20to%20the%20DOD (дата обращения: 01.12.2025)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Easley M. China’s drone modernization efforts close to ‘matching US standards,’ Pentagon report says – URL:https://defensescoop.com/2024/12/18/chinas-drone-modernization-efforts-close-to-matching-us-standards-pentagon-report-says/#:~:text=The%20Chinese%20government%20is%20also,tools%2C%20according%20to%20the%20DOD (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2025)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Defence and artificial intelligence – URL:https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2025/769580/EPRS_BRI(2025)769580_EN.pdf#:~:text=finds%20that%20defence%20innovation%20funding,on%20integrating%20AI%20across%20intelligence (дата обращения: 01.12.2025)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Defence and artificial intelligence – URL:https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2025/769580/EPRS_BRI(2025)769580_EN.pdf#:~:text=finds%20that%20defence%20innovation%20funding,on%20integrating%20AI%20across%20intelligence (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2025)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Янькова А.Д. Согласованные действия: соединение преимуществ радиолокационных подразделений ВВС НОАК для формирования плотной противовоздушной «сети» – URL:https:// https://iwmes.hse.ru/news/1097803800.html (дата обращения: 01.12.2025)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan'kova A.D. Soglasovannye deystviya: soedinenie preimuschestv radiolokacionnyh podrazdeleniy VVS NOAK dlya formirovaniya plotnoy protivovozdushnoy «seti» – URL:https:// https://iwmes.hse.ru/news/1097803800.html (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2025)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vergun D. DOD Official Says AI, Other Innovations Will Transform Future Warfighting – URL:https://www.war.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/4287970/dod-official-says-ai-other-innovations-will-transform-future-warfighting/#:~:text=In%20a%20conflict%20scenario%2C%20artificial,defense%20for%20research%20and%20engineering</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vergun D. DOD Official Says AI, Other Innovations Will Transform Future Warfighting – URL:https://www.war.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/4287970/dod-official-says-ai-other-innovations-will-transform-future-warfighting/#:~:text=In%20a%20conflict%20scenario%2C%20artificial,defense%20for%20research%20and%20engineering</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossen B. How to Make Military AI Governance More Robust – URL:https://warontherocks.com/2024/08/how-to-make-military-ai-governance-more-robust/#:~:text=spectrum%20of%20military%20operations%2C%20including,be%20governed%20is%20heating%20up</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossen B. How to Make Military AI Governance More Robust – URL:https://warontherocks.com/2024/08/how-to-make-military-ai-governance-more-robust/#:~:text=spectrum%20of%20military%20operations%2C%20including,be%20governed%20is%20heating%20up</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Microsoft: Russia, China Increasingly Using AI to Escalate Cyberattacks on the US – URL: https://www.military.com/daily-news/2025/10/16/microsoft-russia-china-increasingly-using-ai-escalate-cyberattacks-us.html#:~:text=WASHINGTON%20%E2%80%94%20Russia%2C%20China%2C%20Iran,to%20new%20research%20from%20Microsoft</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Microsoft: Russia, China Increasingly Using AI to Escalate Cyberattacks on the US – URL: https://www.military.com/daily-news/2025/10/16/microsoft-russia-china-increasingly-using-ai-escalate-cyberattacks-us.html#:~:text=WASHINGTON%20%E2%80%94%20Russia%2C%20China%2C%20Iran,to%20new%20research%20from%20Microsoft</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
