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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2782-4586</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-1851</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">115357</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26118/2782-4586.2026.75.49.006</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Digital Economy: A Review of Theoretical Approaches and Analysis of the Transformation of Traditional Economic Models</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Цифровая экономика: обзор теоретических подходов и анализ трансформации традиционных экономических моделей</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Смокталь</surname>
       <given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Smoktal'</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolay Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Безпалько</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Романовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bezpal'ko</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Romanovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Золотова</surname>
       <given-names>Яна Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zolotova</surname>
       <given-names>Yana Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Севастопольский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sevastopol State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет им. С. М. Кирова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pacific National University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-04T22:30:06+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-04T22:30:06+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <fpage>63</fpage>
   <lpage>74</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zhpi.ru/en/nauka/article/115357/view">https://zhpi.ru/en/nauka/article/115357/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Настоящая статья представляет собой систематический обзор теоретических подходов к изучению цифровой экономики и анализ трансформации традиционных экономических моделей под влиянием цифровизации. Исследование акцентирует внимание на эволюции концепции цифровой экономики от узкого технологического понимания до всеобъемлющей системной трансформации, основанной на данных, сетевых эффектах и платформенных бизнес-моделях. Проведена классификация ключевых теоретических направлений (технологический детерминизм, институциональный, эволюционный и сетевой подходы). В работе анализируются изменения в базовых экономических концепциях рынка, конкуренции (феномен «победитель получает всё») и стоимости, а также трансформация организационных форм (переход от линейных цепочек к экосистемам). Отдельно рассматриваются новые экономические феномены и вызовы, включая проблемы концентрации рыночной власти, необходимость ex ante регулирования (на примере DMA), вопросы приватности данных (GDPR) и растущее цифровое неравенство.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article provides a systematic review of the theoretical approaches to studying the digital economy and analyzes the transformation of traditional economic models under the influence of digitalization. The research focuses on the evolution of the digital economy concept from a narrow technological understanding to a comprehensive systemic transformation rooted in data, network effects, and platform business models. A classification of key theoretical frameworks (technological determinism, institutional, evolutionary, and network approaches) is presented. The paper analyzes shifts in fundamental economic concepts of market, competition (the &quot;winner-takes-all&quot; dynamic), and value, as well as the transformation of organizational structures (the shift from linear value chains to ecosystems). New economic phenomena and challenges are separately examined, including market power concentration, the need for ex ante regulation (e.g., DMA), data privacy issues (GDPR), and rising digital inequality.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd>
    <kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd>
    <kwd>платформенные бизнес-модели</kwd>
    <kwd>сетевые эффекты</kwd>
    <kwd>экономика данных</kwd>
    <kwd>антимонопольное регулирование</kwd>
    <kwd>GDPR</kwd>
    <kwd>DMA</kwd>
    <kwd>теоретический обзор</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>digital economy</kwd>
    <kwd>digital transformation</kwd>
    <kwd>platform business models</kwd>
    <kwd>network effects</kwd>
    <kwd>data economy</kwd>
    <kwd>antitrust regulation</kwd>
    <kwd>GDPR</kwd>
    <kwd>DMA</kwd>
    <kwd>theoretical review</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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