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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2782-4586</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-1851</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6abff7abf4b8441e931b0282</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26118/2782-4586-2026-554-560</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of the Impact of the Country’s Institutional Development Level on Human Capital in Russia and Worldwide</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Анализ влияния уровня институционального развития страны на человеческий капитал в России и мире</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кульчицкая</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kul'chickaya</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Valer'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>E.kulchitskaya@spbu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg</city>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-14T11:04:06+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-14T11:04:06+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>9</issue>
   <fpage>554</fpage>
   <lpage>560</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-10-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Кульчицкая Е.В.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Kul'chickaya E.V.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кульчицкая Елена Валерьевна</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kul'chickaya Elena Valer'evna</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586-9">https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586-9</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье исследуется влияние уровня институционального развития страны на накопление и отдачу человеческого капитала на выборке 159 стран мира. Информационную базу составили девять индикаторов: индексы хрупкости государства, верховенства права, восприятия коррупции, Базельский индекс рисков отмывания денег, прав собственности, человеческого развития, человеческого капитала, а также ВВП и ВНД на душу населения по ППС. Применены корреляционный анализ, МНК-регрессия с диагностикой мультиколлинеарности и метод главных компонент. Установлено, что показатели качества институтов образуют единый кластер, тесно связанный с человеческим капиталом (r = 0,83–0,94), тогда как хрупкость государства устойчиво отрицательно коррелирует с ним (r до −0,72). В регрессионной модели индексы человеческого развития и человеческого капитала объясняют 89,7% дисперсии душевого дохода. Для России выявлен «институциональный разрыв» порядка 1,5–2σ: человеческий капитал превышает средний по выборке уровень, а качество институтов уступает ему, что ограничивает полную конвертацию накопленного потенциала в экономическое благосостояние. Сформулированы приоритеты институциональной политики.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article examines the impact of a country’s institutional development level on the accumulation and returns of human capital using a sample of 159 countries. The information base comprises nine indicators: the Fragile States Index, Rule of Law Index, Corruption Perceptions Index, Basel AML Index, Property Rights Index, Human Development Index, Human Capital Index, as well as GDP and GNI per capita (PPP). Correlation analysis, OLS regression with multicollinearity diagnostics, and principal component analysis are applied. Institutional quality indicators are shown to form a single cluster closely associated with human capital (r = 0.83–0.94), while state fragility is consistently negatively correlated with it (r up to −0.72). In the regression, the human development and human capital indices explain 89.7% of the variance in per capita income. For Russia, an “institutional gap” of about 1.5–2σ is identified: its human capital exceeds the sample average, whereas institutional quality lags behind, constraining the full conversion of the accumulated potential into economic well-being. Institutional policy priorities are formulated.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>институциональное развитие</kwd>
    <kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd>
    <kwd>верховенство права</kwd>
    <kwd>коррупция</kwd>
    <kwd>хрупкость государства</kwd>
    <kwd>корреляционный анализ</kwd>
    <kwd>метод главных компонент</kwd>
    <kwd>Россия</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>institutional development</kwd>
    <kwd>human capital</kwd>
    <kwd>rule of law</kwd>
    <kwd>corruption</kwd>
    <kwd>state fragility</kwd>
    <kwd>correlation analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>principal component analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>Russia</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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