employee
employee
Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Makhachkala branch (docent)
employee
employee
In the context of global climate challenges, technological breakthroughs and sanctions pressure on the Russian economy, the issues of digital and low-carbon transformation of the transport industry are gaining strategic importance. The transport sector is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions and at the same time a key element of the national economy. Government support in this area requires constant updating, taking into account technological trends, changes in legislation and new priorities of national policy. The purpose of this work is to analyze the evolution of government support for the digital and low-carbon transformation of the Russian transport industry from 2021 to 2025, identify key policy areas, evaluate the effectiveness of implemented measures and formulate recommendations for their improvement. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework, government programs and reports of the Ministry of Transport of Russia, it has been established that since 2021 there has been a systemic shift towards an integrated approach combining environmental and digital initiatives. New mechanisms for supporting electric transport have been introduced, standards for "green" logistics solutions have been developed, and investments in intelligent transport systems (ITS) and unmanned technologies have been stepped up. Particular attention is paid to the import substitution of electric vehicle components and software. In general, in order to achieve the goals of national projects, further coordination between departments, the expansion of tax and subsidiary instruments, as well as the development of human, scientific and technical potential are necessary.
digital transformation, low-carbon transport, government support, intelligent transport systems, import substitution, sustainable development, innovative technologies
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