The introduction of digital employee profiles in engineering enterprises based on the analysis of data from HR systems, production platforms and engineering environments opens up new opportunities for personnel management, improving productivity and occupational safety, but at the same time creates risks related to personal data protection, cyber threats and ethical issues. This article examines the key threats to information security, the legal aspects of processing and storing employee data, as well as the ethical dilemmas that arise during the digitalization of HR processes and the introduction of analytical and automated solutions. Practical recommendations are offered on ensuring the confidentiality of information about employees, reducing external and internal risks, and building transparent rules for using digital employee profiles to maintain a balance between management efficiency, industrial safety, and employee rights.
digital profile, personal data, ethics, engineering, confidentiality
1. Rossiyskaya Federaciya. Zakony. Trudovoy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federacii: TK RF N 197-FZ : tekst v redakcii ot 29.09.2025 [prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy 21 dekabrya 2001 goda : odobren Sovetom Federacii 26 dekabrya 2001 goda] — Moskva. — 2001. — 244 s. — Tekst: neposredstvennyy.
2. Rossiyskaya Federaciya. Zakony. O personal'nyh dannyh: Federal'nyy zakon N 152-FZ : tekst v redakcii ot 24.06.2025 : [prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy 8 iyulya 2006 goda : odobren Sovetom Federacii 14 iyulya 2006 goda] — Moskva. — 2006. — 46 s. — Tekst: neposredstvennyy.
3. Rossiyskaya Federaciya. Zakony. O kommercheskoy tayne: Federal'nyy zakon N 98-FZ : tekst v redakcii ot 08.08.2024 [prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy 9 iyulya 2004 goda : odobren Sovetom Federacii 15 iyulya 2004 goda] — Moskva. — 2004. — 7 s. — Tekst: neposredstvennyy.
4. Rossiyskaya Federaciya. Postanovleniya Pravitel'stva. Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya ob osobennostyah obrabotki personal'nyh dannyh, osuschestvlyaemoy bez ispol'zovaniya sredstv avtomatizacii : Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF № 687 — Moskva — 2008. — 3 s. — Tekst: neposredstvennyy.
5. Prikaz Roskomnadzora : Ob utverzhdenii trebovaniy i metodov po obezlichivaniyu personal'nyh dannyh : Prikaz № 140 ot 19.06.2025 : [zaregistrirovano v Minyuste Rossii 31.07.2025 N 83110] — Moskva. — 2025. — 5 s. — Tekst: neposredstvennyy.
6. Prikaz FSTEK : Ob utverzhdenii Sostava i soderzhaniya organizacionnyh i tehnicheskih mer po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti personal'nyh dannyh pri ih obrabotke v informacionnyh sistemah personal'nyh dannyh : Prikaz N 21 : tekst v redakcii ot 14.05.2020 : [zaregistrirovano v Minyuste Rossii 14.05.2013 N 28375] — Moskva. — 2013. — 15 s. — Tekst: neposredstvennyy.
7. Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda ot 06.09.2017 N 33-33167/2017 — Moskva, 2017 — URL: https://mos-gorsud.ru/mgs/cases/docs/content/ba917112-8d49-427f-a66e-a54e00a3b10f (data obrascheniya: 11.11.2025). — Tekst: elektronnyy.
8. Vorob'eva, M. A. Promyshlennyy shpionazh kak ugroza ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti predpriyatiya / M. A. Vorob'eva. — Tekst: neposredstvennyy // Molodoy uchenyy. — 2019. — № 48 (286). — S. 353-356. — URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/286/64528/ (data obrascheniya: 07.11.2025).
9. Davudova S.Ya., Ragimhanova K.T. Praktika ispol'zovaniya cifrovogo profilya: pravovye riski i vyzovy / — Tekst: neposredstvennyy // Zakon i pravo — 2025. — №8. — URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/praktika-ispolzovaniya-tsifrovogo-profilya-pravovye-riski-i-vyzovy (data obrascheniya: 11.11.2025). — Tekst: elektronnyy.
10. RBK: informacionnyy portal [sayt]. – Moskva, 2019 – URL: https://www.rbc.ru/business/27/08/2019/5d6544519a79475d51ee7532?from=share (data obrascheniya: 07.11.2025). – Tekst: elektronnyy.
11. TASS: informacionnoe agentstvo Rossii: [sayt]. — Moskva, 2019 — URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/6658004 (data obrascheniya: 10.11.2025). — Tekst: elektronnyy.
12. TASS: informacionnoe agentstvo Rossii: [sayt]. — Moskva, 2019 — URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/6957393?ysclid=mfqlrl5al456435280) (data obrascheniya: 11.11.2025). — Tekst: elektronnyy.
13. Kuzmin A., Kuligina N. Research of the work of ransomware malware based on INTEL SGX // Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science. — 2022. — №78-1. — URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/research-of-the-work-of-ransomware-malware-based-on-intel-sgx (data obrascheniya: 10.11.2025).
14. SecurityLab.ru: informacionnyy portal: [sayt] — Moskva, 2023 — URL: https://www.securitylab.ru/news/541485.php?ysclid=mfmdfczzki24640665 (data obrascheniya: 11.11.2025). — Tekst: elektronnyy.
15. SecurityLab.ru: informacionnyy portal: [sayt] — Moskva, 2022 — URL: https://www.securitylab.ru/news/530695.php (data obrascheniya: 10.11.2025). — Tekst: elektronnyy.



