student
The relevance of the study is due to the rapid digitalization of all sectors of the economy, accompanied by a sharp increase in the number and complexity of cyber threats, causing significant damage to both the private and public sectors. According to estimates by international organizations, the total global losses from cybercrime in 2024 reached 13.8 trillion US dollars, which underscores the need for a systematic approach to cybersecurity [4]. The purpose of the study is to analyze the role of cybersecurity as a key factor in the sustainable development and competitiveness of the digital economy in the face of modern challenges, as well as to formulate recommendations for improving protection strategies at the national and corporate levels. The research uses methods of system analysis, comparative analysis, statistical data processing, as well as methods of content analysis of scientific publications and regulatory legal acts. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the comprehensive synthesis of relevant statistical data for 2024-2025, the identification of new trends in the structure of cyber incidents and the justification of the need to integrate quantum technologies and AI-oriented protection systems into national cybersecurity strategies. The results of the study include updated statistics on cyber threats in the Russian Federation and the world, identification of an increase in the proportion of incidents to 9-12%, as well as confirmation of the effectiveness of government regulation, cyber insurance and international cooperation as key risk reduction tools. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the sustainability of the digital economy is possible only with the provision of a multi-level, adaptive and predictive cybersecurity model based on the synergy of government, corporate and educational initiatives.
cybersecurity, digital economy, sustainable development, cyber threats, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cyber insurance, digital transformation
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