from 01.01.1996 to 01.01.2002
Makhachkala, Makhachkala, Russian Federation
employee
The relevance of the study is due to the global transition of the global economy to a low-carbon model, the tightening of the climate agenda and the simultaneous increase in sanctions pressure on the Russian oil and gas sector. In these conditions, the issues of introducing "green" innovations become not only an environmental, but also a strategic task of national economic security. The aim of the study is to systematize approaches to managing "green" innovations in vertically integrated oil companies (VICS), taking into account new realities – sanctions isolation, reorientation of export flows and the need for import substitution of "clean" technologies. The research uses the following methods: system analysis, comparative content analysis of regulatory legal acts and scientific publications, classification modeling, expert assessment and scenario forecasting. The hypothesis of the study is that effective management of "green" innovations in the Russian oil and gas sector is possible only if an internal innovation ecosystem is formed based on digitalization, cluster interaction and the active role of the state as a regulator and investor. The scientific novelty of the research consists in adapting classical models of innovation management to the specifics of the oil and gas industry in conditions of technological autonomy, proposing an updated classification of "green" innovations taking into account digital and import-substituting components, as well as developing the concept of a "green mechanism for the introduction of eco-innovations", updated for 2025. The results of the study include: an updated typology of "green" innovations in WINK, a proposal to create a national digital platform for the transfer of eco-innovations, a justification for the need for venture financing and quasi-governmental support institutions. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the sustainable development of WINK in the context of geopolitical and environmental transformation is possible only through a harmonious combination of public policy, corporate responsibility and technological independence.
«green» innovations, oil and gas complex, sanctions, sustainable development, technological autonomy, digitalization, import substitution
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