student
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The article examines the legal mechanisms for protecting the rights of participants in shared construction projects when the developer violates the terms of housing delivery. It analyzes the multi-level system of guarantees provided for by Federal Law No. 214-FZ, including the mandatory state registration of the shared construction contract, the developer's responsibility for delays, the warranty periods, and the financial mechanisms for protecting shareholders. Special attention is given to the judicial practice on the recovery of penalties, the issues of unilateral termination of the contract, and the application of consumer legislation. The article examines modern protection tools, such as escrow accounts and a compensation fund, and their impact on reducing the risks of deceived shareholders. It also analyzes the anti-crisis measures of 2020-2025, which temporarily restricted the property rights of citizens, and justifies the need for their adjustment. The article concludes that it is necessary to improve legislative mechanisms and expand the opportunities for shareholders.
equity holders, construction, developer, mechanisms for protecting the rights of equity holders, terms of housing transfer, equity participation agreement
1. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federacii (chast' pervaya) ot 30.11.1994 № 51-FZ (red. ot 31.07.2025) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. – 05.12.1994. – № 32. – St. 3301.
2. Federal'nyy zakon ot 30.12.2004 № 214-FZ (red. ot 26.12.2024) «Ob uchastii v dolevom stroitel'stve mnogokvartirnyh domov i inyh ob'ektov nedvizhimosti i o vnesenii izmeneniy v nekotorye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. – 03.01.2005. – № 1 (chast' 1). – St. 40.
3. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 18.03.2024 № 326 (red. ot 19.06.2025) «Ob ustanovlenii osobennostey primeneniya neustoyki (shtrafa, peni), inyh finansovyh sankciy, a takzhe drugih mer otvetstvennosti za neispolnenie ili nenadlezhaschee ispolnenie obyazatel'stv po dogovoram uchastiya v dolevom stroitel'stve, ustanovlennyh zakonodatel'stvom o dolevom stroitel'stve» // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. – 25.03.2024. – № 13. – St. 1797.
4. Obzor praktiki razresheniya sudami sporov, voznikayuschih v svyazi s uchastiem grazhdan v dolevom stroitel'stve mnogokvartirnyh domov i inyh ob'ektov nedvizhimosti (utv. Prezidiumom Verhovnogo Suda RF 04.12.2013) // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
5. Obzor sudebnoy praktiki Verhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federacii № 3 (2018) (utv. Prezidiumom Verhovnogo Suda RF 14.11.2018) // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
6. Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Yaroslavskoy oblasti ot 26.04.2021 po delu № A82-16834/2020 // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
7. Apellyacionnoe opredelenie Kemerovskogo oblastnogo suda ot 08.11.2022 po delu № 33-10537/2022 // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
8. Arifullov M.R. Dolevoe stroitel'stvo i zaschita prav dol'schikov // Nauchnye issledovaniya studentov i uchaschihsya: sbornik statey XVI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. – Penza, 2025. – S. 159-161.
9. Ovanesov B.K. Aktual'nye problemy primeneniya neustoyki pri narushenii dogovornyh obyazatel'stv // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2025. – № 4-2 (103). – S. 273-279.
10. Oynonen V.V., Titova L.G. O suschestvennyh usloviyah dogovorov dolevogo uchastiya v stroitel'stve i o sposobah zaschity prav dol'schikov // Molodezhnaya nauka i obrazovanie: dostizheniya i napravleniya razvitiya: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy studencheskoy nauchnoy konferencii. – Belgorod, 2023. – S. 230-236.
11. Halieva A.R., Makiev S.A. Problemy pravovoy zaschity uchastnikov otnosheniy dolevogo stroitel'stva // Enigma. – 2022. – № 51. – S. 239-250.



