Russian Federation
Amid escalating sanctions and the pressing need for technological independence, the issue of achieving industrial sovereignty has become paramount for the Russian Federation. This article examines the role of industrial clusters as a critical tool and structural foundation for attaining industrial sovereignty. Against the backdrop of fragmented global value chains and sanctions pressure, the cluster model—once primarily a means to enhance competitiveness—has evolved into a cornerstone of sustainability and technological autonomy for the national industry. The study aims to identify the functional characteristics and mechanisms through which industrial clusters influence the parameters of industrial sovereignty. The findings indicate that well-functioning clusters can promote import substitution, reduce transaction costs, accelerate innovation adoption, and establish closed technological loops, thereby directly strengthening the sovereign capabilities of the state.
industry, clustering, value chains, import substitution, cooperation, innovative ecosystem
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