Digital Transformation as a Condition for Russia's Industrial Sovereignty
Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
The article examines the relationship between the tasks of ensuring industrial sovereignty and the processes of digital transformation of the Russian economy in the context of technological isolation. Digitalization is no longer just a tool for improving operational efficiency, but has become a critical factor in ensuring technological independence. Paradoxically, the dependence on foreign digital platforms (CAD/CAE/PLM, ERP, cloud services, and operating systems) has become a key vulnerability in the domestic industrial complex. Based on the analysis of data from the Ministry of Digital Development, the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Digital Economy ANO, and industry-specific studies, the possibility of achieving "digital sovereignty" as a basic condition for industrial independence and accelerating digital transformation based on domestic solutions is being considered. A systemic gap is being identified between the industry's needs for complex digital products (digital twins, full product lifecycle management systems) and the actual capabilities of the Russian IT sector. The author concludes that success depends on the transition from a policy of targeted import substitution to the creation of end-to-end domestic technological stacks (from processors and operating systems to industrial applications) and the formation of secure digital-industrial ecosystems integrated into new cooperative chains (EAEU, BRICS+).

Keywords:
industry, digital transformation, sovereignty, import substitution, software, industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), digital twin, CAD/CAE/PLM systems, digital industrial ecosystem
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References

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