This theoretical and applied research examines some aspects that directly affect the probation institution as a system of measures aimed at the re-socialization, social adaptation and social rehabilitation of persons released from prison, as well as forced labor, or convicts whose punishment is not related to isolation from society. The paper highlights the main goals and objectives of this institution, its role in reducing recidivism, adaptation and subsequent socialization of former prisoners after release from prison, taking into account the application of probation measures. In addition to the above, the experience of using probation in foreign countries is analyzed, and promising areas for the development of this area in the context of Russian law enforcement traditions are proposed.
penal enforcement system, probation, re-socialization, adaptation, recidivism, convicts, society, imprisonment, legal practice
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