Innovative import substitution trajectory: industrial modernization of the Republic of Dagestan in the context of sanctions reality

Natal'ya V. Lazareva; Razet S. Makkaeva; Leyla A. Gadzhialieva

doi:10.26118/2782-4586.2025.28.57.044

UDC 330

INNOVATIVE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION TRAJECTORY: INDUSTRIAL MODERNIZATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF SANCTIONS REALITY Innovative import substitution trajectory: industrial modernization of the Republic of Dagestan in the context of sanctions reality

АА Аа

Published in JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT · Issue 12 · Pages 339–344 · Rubric: SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2025.28.57.044

Received: 15.01.2026 Accepted: 18.01.2026 Published: 18.01.2026

Authors

Natal'ya V. Lazareva

Razet S. Makkaeva

Leyla A. Gadzhialieva

Natal'ya V. Lazareva

Academic degree: doctor of economic sciences

North Caucasian Federal University professor · Stavropol

Razet S. Makkaeva

Academic degree: candidate of economic sciences

Science rang: docent

Kadyrov Chechen State University docent · Grozny

Leyla A. Gadzhialieva

Dagestan State University starshiy prepodavatel' · Makhachkala

ABSTRACT

. In the context of increased sanctions pressure and global instability of supply chains, import substitution is becoming a strategic priority of Russia's regional industrial policy. This trend is particularly important in regions with a low technological base and high dependence on external supplies. The purpose of the study is to develop an updated model of import substitution intensification for the industrial sector of the Republic of Dagestan, taking into account modern economic, technological and institutional conditions. The results of the study include updating statistical and structural data on Dagestan's industry, identifying barriers and drivers of import substitution, developing a system of indicators for modernization potential, and proposing a two-tier model for implementing import substitution with an emphasis on digitalization, cluster development, and government support. As a result, it can be concluded that in the context of a steady decrease in technological dependence and an increase in innovation activity (by 18% compared to 2021), Dagestan demonstrates the potential for implementing an import substitution model based on technological innovations. However, sustainable development requires systematic measures to modernize infrastructure, train personnel, and promote public-private partnerships.

KEYWORDS

import substitution, technological innovations, industry modernization potential, sanctions restrictions, digital transformation, government support

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Lazareva N. V., Makkaeva R. S., Gadzhialieva L. A. Innovative import substitution trajectory: industrial modernization of the Republic of Dagestan in the context of sanctions reality // JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT. 2026. no. 12. pp. 339-344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2025.28.57.044. (Date of access 28.10.2026).

MLA

Natal'ya V. Lazareva, Makkaeva R. S., Gadzhialieva L. A.. "Innovative import substitution trajectory: industrial modernization of the Republic of Dagestan in the context of sanctions reality." JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT.12 (2026): 339-344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2025.28.57.044.

APA

Lazareva N. V., Makkaeva R. S., Gadzhialieva L. A. (2026). Innovative import substitution trajectory: industrial modernization of the Republic of Dagestan in the context of sanctions reality. JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT(12), 339-344. https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2025.28.57.044

Chicago

Natal'ya V. Lazareva, Makkaeva R. S., Gadzhialieva L. A.. "Innovative import substitution trajectory: industrial modernization of the Republic of Dagestan in the context of sanctions reality." JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT, no. 12 (2026): 339-344. https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2025.28.57.044.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Lazareva N. V., Makkaeva R. S., Gadzhialieva L. A. | title = Innovative import substitution trajectory: industrial modernization of the Republic of Dagestan in the context of sanctions reality | journal = JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT | year = 2026 | issue = 12 | pages = 339-344 | doi = 10.26118/2782-4586.2025.28.57.044 }}

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INNOVATIVE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION TRAJECTORY: INDUSTRIAL MODERNIZATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF SANCTIONS REALITY Innovative import substitution trajectory: industrial modernization of the Republic of Dagestan in the context of sanctions reality

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