UDC 336.76

SYSTEMATISATION AND ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS IN THE SECURITIES MARKET UNDER SANCTIONS RESTRICTIONS Systematisation and assessment of innovative solutions in the securities market under sanctions restrictions

Published in Journal of Applied Research · Issue 7, 2026 · ELocator: 240-248 · Rubric: ECONOMICS. ECONOMIC SCIENCES.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34755/d6464-5116-6705-n
Received: 14.10.2026 Accepted: 16.10.2026 Published: 16.10.2026
Authors
Following the introduction of sanctions restrictions, the Russian securities market faced not only reduced access to foreign capital but also disruptions in the recording of rights, payments and disclosure. The article compares the solutions used to restore these functions: replacement bonds and locally settled foreign-currency bonds, changes in custody infrastructure, digital financial assets, special disclosure regimes and new arrangements for supporting demand. The study aims to systematise these solutions and assess their applicability over different time horizons. The research draws on legislation, Bank of Russia documents and market statistics and uses functional classification together with an author-designed scoring method based on six criteria. These criteria are settlement-chain resilience, scalability, liquidity, legal and technological readiness, implementation costs and investor accessibility. The results show that local debt instruments currently receive the highest score because they rely on a familiar legal structure and can service substantial volumes of obligations. Infrastructure reforms take longer to implement but affect a broader range of transactions. The rapid expansion of digital financial assets has not yet been accompanied by comparable development of secondary trading and interoperability between platforms. The scientific novelty of the study lies in assessing innovation through the market function restored by a solution rather than through the instrument’s formal novelty. This approach distinguishes sustainable market change from a temporary workaround and identifies priorities for the further development of custody, digital and regulatory infrastructure. Issuance volumes are therefore considered together with liquidity, operational resilience and the ability of investors to exercise and transfer their rights.
securities market, sanctions restrictions, replacement bonds, digital financial assets, custody, financial innovation, liquidity, investor protection
Text References
Text (PDF)
Read Download

1. Federal'nyy zakon ot 22.04.1996 № 39-FZ «O rynke cennyh bumag» (red. ot 10.06.2026). URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10148/ (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

2. Federal'nyy zakon ot 31.07.2020 № 259-FZ «O cifrovyh finansovyh aktivah, cifrovoy valyute i o vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federacii» (red. ot 15.12.2025, s izm. ot 20.01.2026). URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_358753/ (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

3. Federal'nyy zakon ot 08.08.2024 № 223-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federacii». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_482453/ (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

4. Osnovnye napravleniya razvitiya finansovogo rynka Rossiyskoy Federacii na 2026 god i period 2027 i 2028 godov. M.: Bank Rossii, 2025. 137 s. URL: https://www.cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/181362/onrfr_2026_2028.pdf (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

5. Obzor finansovyh instrumentov za 2025 god. M.: Bank Rossii, 2026. 37 s. URL: https://cbr.ru/collection/collection/file/59743/fi_review_2025.pdf (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

6. Obzor platformennyh servisov v Rossii za 2025 god. M.: Bank Rossii, 2026. 19 s. URL: https://www.cbr.ru/Collection/Collection/File/62088/platform_services_2025.pdf (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

7. Doklad ob antikrizisnyh merah Banka Rossii. M.: Bank Rossii, 2024. 125 s. URL: https://www.cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/161810/report_on_anti-crisis_measures.pdf (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

8. Depozitarnyy uchet: novyy vzglyad na privychnye veschi: doklad dlya obschestvennyh konsul'taciy. M.: Bank Rossii, 2025. 22 s. URL: https://www.cbr.ru/content/document/file/176952/consultation_paper_26052025.pdf (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

9. Council Regulation (EU) 2022/328 of 25 February 2022 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine. URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/328/oj/eng (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

10. Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/878 of 3 June 2022 implementing Regulation (EU) No 269/2014. URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2022/878/oj/eng (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

11. U.S. Department of the Treasury. As Russia Completes Transition to a Full War Economy, Treasury Takes Sweeping Aim at Foundational Financial Infrastructure and Access to Third Country Support. 12 June 2024. URL: https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2404 (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

12. Bank for International Settlements. Tokenisation in the context of money and other assets. CPMI Papers No. 225. Basel, 2024. URL: https://www.bis.org/cpmi/publ/d225.pdf (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

13. International Organization of Securities Commissions. Tokenization of Financial Assets. Final Report FR/17/2025. Madrid, 2025. URL: https://www.iosco.org/library/pubdocs/pdf/IOSCOPD809.pdf (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

14. Aldasoro I., Avalos F., Ehlers T. Tokenisation of government bonds: assessment and roadmap. BIS Bulletin No. 107. Basel, 2025. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/bisbull107.pdf (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

15. Perehod S. A., Gerasimova A. V. Rossiyskiy rynok evroobligaciy: tekuschie rezul'taty i perspektivy zamescheniya // Finansovye rynki i banki. 2024. № 9. S. 138–144. URL: https://library.cbr.ru/catalog/lib/article/966237/ (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

16. Bobrysheva V. D., Grechishnikova V. Yu., Trubina A. A. Cifrovye finansovye aktivy v Rossii: zakonodatel'nye osnovy, sravnitel'nyy analiz s tradicionnymi instrumentami i perspektivy rynochnoy dinamiki // Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost'. 2025. № 2. S. 467–481. URL: https://library.cbr.ru/catalog/lib/article/1014491/ (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

17. Osnovnye napravleniya razvitiya finansovyh tehnologiy na period 2025–2027 godov. M.: Bank Rossii, 2024. URL: https://www.cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/166399/onfintech_2025-27.pdf (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).

18. Moskovskaya birzha podvela itogi torgov v dekabre 2025 goda. 12 yanvarya 2026 g. URL: https://www.moex.com/n96760 (data obrascheniya: 02.08.2026).